Ph.D. Candidate & Research Assistant
Department of Electrical Engineering
I am Yue Cao, a 3rd-year Ph.D. candidate and research assistant in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Kentucky. My research interests lie in applying deep learning and control theory to address intelligent manufacturing tasks, e.g., robotic welding and additive manufacturing. With rich experience in related fields (Bachelor's and Master's degrees, and industrial experience) and a strong publication record, I am deeply committed to advancing the integration of intelligent algorithms with physical manufacturing processes for adaptive and efficient production.
I have been recognized for my contributions to the field, being named a 2025 winner of the International Institute of Welding's Henry Granjon Award in the "Human Related Subjects" category for my innovative research in human-robot collaboration and intelligent welding processes.
My core ability is to build intelligent manufacturing systems capable of real-time decision-making through the integration of algorithms, robotic execution, and physical processes. I am always thrilled to see how computational intelligence can truly impact real-world processes, rather than remaining only in simulation.
Deep knowledge of arc welding processes, including Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Supervised learning, generative models, reinforcement learning, imitation learning
PID, Model Predictive Control (MPC), adaptive control
Collaborative robot control, human motion capture, and human–robot interaction
Development of immersive human-interaction environments in VR and AR using the Unity platform
Python, MATLAB/Simulink, C#, C, C++
To improve human control of welding process, a teleoperated Human Robot Collaboration welding system is developed, where a generative AI model can predict the future weld pool evolution, to reduce human cognitive burden. This work exemplifies a human-centric HRC paradigm that unites human expertise, robotic execution, and computational intelligence for intelligent manufacturing.
Double-electrode Gas Metal Arc Welding (DE-GMAW) is a variant of GMAW that decouples heat and mass transfers, well suitable for additive manufacturing (AM). I developed a VR-based teleoperated Human Robot Collaboration system to robotize it by leveraging human adaptability. An object detection network (YOLO) was implemented and a human model was established. Ongoing studies include transferring human operational knowledge using Imitation Learning.
In additive manufacturing (AM), Labels are typically assigned at the segment level during post-process inspection, giving identical labels to all frames in a segment even though anomalies may occur only in part of it, leading to inevitable misclassifications. In this work, an iterative label refinement strategy is proposed, using Variational Autoencoder and Gaussian Mixture Models, to learn unbiased feature for anomaly detection.
Achieve adaptive control of weld penetration in pulsed GMAW, using adaptive Model Predictive Control, nonlinear identification, and Kalman Filtering, with characteristic arc voltage signals as feedback.